What counts as normal wear and tear in North Carolina?
North Carolina courts generally distinguish wear and tear (not deductible) from damage (deductible). Wear and tear includes: minor scuffs and nail holes, faded paint, worn carpet pile, loose grout, lightly worn appliance handles, and routine cleaning to a reasonable level. Damage includes: holes larger than a small nail, broken windows or fixtures, deep stains in carpet, smoke or pet odor requiring full cleaning, missing or destroyed appliances, and any modification not approved. The line is fuzzy in close cases. Forfeiture of the right to withhold any portion of the deposit if the landlord fails to comply with NCGS 42-52. North Carolina small-claims judges typically read close cases against the landlord.
Source: NCGS 42-52
This is an informational answer based on NCGS 42-52 as of early 2026. It is not legal advice. Housing law changes year to year and local ordinances (especially in rent-controlled or rent-stabilized cities) can override or add to state law. For contested cases, consult a North Carolina-licensed attorney.